In diesem Tutorial erstellen wir eine Sperrliste für unsere Website, damit IP-Adressen, von denen wir wissen, dass sie schlecht sind, keine Verbindung zu unserem Server herstellen können. Außerdem schützen wir Dateien, die nicht von anderen Personen online geöffnet werden sollen.
Zuerst bearbeiten wir 000-default.conf und nehmen Sie die erforderlichen Änderungen vor:
<code>pico /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf</code>
Code language: Bash (bash)
<VirtualHost *:80>
<Directory /home/latewebi/public_html>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ServerName www.lateweb.info
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot /home/latewebi/public_html
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
Code language: Apache (apache)
Jetzt müssen wir eine .htaccess-Datei erstellen und IP-Adressen sperren und Dateien schützen:
order allow,deny
deny from 91.247.38.54
deny from 91.247.38.55
deny from 91.247.38.57
deny from 198.15.180.240
deny from 67.229.79.154
deny from 188.120.229.212
deny from 85.128.142.38
allow from all
# Protect the htaccess file
<Files .htaccess>
Order Allow,Deny
Deny from all
</Files>
# Protect functions.php
<Files functions.php>
Order Allow,Deny
Deny from all
</Files>
# Protect header.php
<Files header.php>
Order Allow,Deny
Deny from all
</Files>
# Protect footer.php
<Files footer.php>
Order Allow,Deny
Deny from all
</Files>
# Protect snowstorm.js
<Files snowstorm.js>
Order Allow,Deny
Deny from all
</Files>
Code language: Apache (apache)