Wie aktiviere ich mod_rewrite auf dem Ubuntu-Webserver?

Mod_rewrite macht Ihre Links benutzerfreundlich. Zum Beispiel wird lateweb.info/post.php?id=121 in lateweb.info/How-to-enable-mod_rewrite-on-ubuntu-web-server/ umgewandelt. Und das ist besser für Nutzer und Suchmaschinen. Wie machen wir das? Zuerst aktivieren wir Mod Rewrite:

sudo a2enmod rewrite
Code language: Bash (bash)

Dann müssen wir unsere Apache-Konfiguration bearbeiten:

sudo pico /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
Code language: Bash (bash)

Und wir fügen der Datei hinzu:

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        #ServerName www.example.com

        ServerAdmin [email protected]
        ServerName lateweb.info
        ServerAlias www.lateweb.info
        DocumentRoot /home/latewebi/public_html

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf


Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/lateweb.info/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/lateweb.info/privkey.pem
<Directory /home/latewebi/public_html>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>

Code language: Bash (bash)

Und schließlich der Neustart des Apache-Webservers:

service apache2 restart
Code language: Bash (bash)